بررسی ساختار ﺑﺎﯾﻮﻧﯿﮏ در بتن خود ترمیم شونده

نوع مقاله : مقالۀ مروری

نویسنده

دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد معماری، گرایش بایونیک، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تهران جنوب.

چکیده

این مقاله مروری به چگونگی سازوکار بتن بایونیک به عنوان یک مصالح ساختمانی در معماری نوین ، ساخت‌وساز و اثرات زیست محیطی آن می‏پردازد. بدین منظور پس از بررسی نظام‏مند مفاهیم بایونیک و بایومیمکری و فلسفه الهام از طبیعت در معماری ، با توجه به اهمیت ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮﺍﺕ ﺯﯾﺴﺖ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﻭ ﮐﺎﺭﮐﺮﺩﯼ ﺩﺭ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺑﺎﯾﻮﻧﯿﮏ و توجه به اصول معماری ﭘﺎﯾﺪﺍﺭ به بررسی بتن ﺑﺎﯾﻮﻧﯿﮏ پرداخته شد. ﺑﺘﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﻮﻧﯿﮏ ﻧﻮﻋﯽ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻧﻮﺁﻭﺭﺍﻧﻪ ﺍﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺍﻟﻬﺎﻡ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﺖ ﻭ ﺳﯿﺴﺘﻢﻫﺎﯼ ﺑﯿﻮﻟﻮﮊﯾﮑﯽ ﻃﺮﺍﺣﯽ ﺷﺪﻩ ﺗﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖﻫﺎﯼ ﻭﯾﮋﻩﺍﯼ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺗﺮﻣﯿﻤﯽ، ﻣﻘﺎﻭﻣﺖ ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮ ﻭ ﺳﺎﺯﮔﺎﺭﯼ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﺯﯾﺴﺖ ﺭﺍ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺘﻦ ﻣﻌﻤﻮﻟﯽ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻪ ﮐﻨﺪ. در این پژوهش به تعریف مفاهیم مرتبط و معرفی انواع بتن بایونیک به وسیله ﺟﺴﺘﺠﻮ در ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺑﺮﺍﯼ ﻫﺮ ﺑﺨﺶ و پیگیری و ﺑﺮﺭﺳﯽ ﺁﺧﺮﯾﻦ ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖﻫﺎ ﺩﺭ آن ﺯﻣﯿﻨﻪ پرداخته شد. در انتها نمونه پروژه‏هایی که از بتن بایونیک استفاده نموده‌اند آورده شده است. در مجموع نتیجه گیری شد که مصالح بایومتریک با قابلیت تنظیم دما و کاهش مصرف انرژی ، دوام و ماندگاری بالا در شرایط مختلف محیطی و ترمیم خود به خودی ، دارای مزایای کاربردی مناسبی هستند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation of the Bionic Mechanism in Self-Healing Concrete

نویسنده [English]

  • Amir Hesam Binesh
MSc. student in architecture, Bionics major, Azad University, South Tehran Branch.
چکیده [English]

This review article examines the mechanisms of bionic concrete as a building material in contemporary architecture, construction, and its environmental impacts. To this end, following a systematic exploration of the concepts of bionics and biomimicry and the philosophy of nature-inspired design in architecture—and considering the significance of environmental and functional impacts in the selection of bionic materials within the framework of sustainable architecture—the study focuses on bionic concrete. Bionic concrete is an innovative construction material inspired by nature and biological systems, designed to introduce special features such as self-healing ability, enhanced durability, and greater environmental compatibility compared to conventional concrete.

This research defines the relevant concepts and introduces various types of bionic concrete through a review of scientific sources for each section, while also tracking and analyzing the latest developments in the field. Finally, examples of projects that have employed bionic concrete are presented. Overall, it is concluded that biometric materials—with their ability to regulate temperature, reduce energy consumption, provide high durability under diverse environmental conditions, and enable autonomous self-repair—offer significant practical advantages.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Bionics
  • Bionic Concrete
  • Sustainable Architecture
  • Self-healing Concrete
 
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