ماهیت میان‌رشته‌ای گفتمان معماری در مثلث معماری، جامعه‌شناسی و ادبیات داستانی

نوع مقاله : ترجمه

نویسنده

کارشناس ارشد معماری و دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی توسعه، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران

چکیده

با این فرض که گفتمان معماری ماهیتی میان‌رشته‌ای دارد، هدف از این پژوهش نشان دادن نحوه استقراض ادبیات داستانی از گفتمان معماری به‌منظور شکل‌گیری «فضاهای ادبی» و نیز نحوه اقتباس گفتمان معماری از سایر موضوعات جامعه‌شناسی است. در همین راستا، آثار نویسنده موج نو داستان‌های علمی تخیلی، یعنی جی. جی. بالارد ، منبعی مفید برای ساخت این مطالعه فراهم می‌کند. نتایج نشان می‌دهد که داده‌های فضایی در پنج اثر منتخب بالارد، به شیوه‌ای مشابه در گفتمان معماری دوره اخیر وجود دارد که جنبش معماری مدرن را در زمینه‌های مختلف، موردانتقاد قرار می‌دهد .
تحلیل، به‌موازات مباحث نقد گفتمان معماری مدرن انجام می‌شود. از این منظر، گفتمان معماری و گفتمان بالارد بر سه موضوع مشترک تمرکز دارند؛ انزوای اجتماعی، تبعیض طبقاتی درنتیجه انزوای اجتماعی و بیگانگی در دنیای مدرن. در این مطالعه، ضمن این‌که نقش میانجی گفتمان معماری بین جامعه‌شناسی و ادبیات داستانی از طریق قرائت فضای مکانی متن برجسته می‌شود، درس‌هایی برای یادگیری از آثار بالارد نیز، با تأکید بر تولید نظریه طرح از طریق حوزه گفتمان، بیرون کشیده خواهد شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Interdisciplinary Nature of Architectural Discourse within the Triangle of Architecture, Sociology and Literary Fiction

نویسنده [English]

  • hosna esmaeelbeigi
Master of Architecture and PhD student of Development Sociology, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

With the supposition that architectural discourse has an interdisciplinary nature, this study aims to
display the way literary fiction borrows several themes from architectural discourse in order to form its
“literary spaces” as well as the way architectural discourse borrows several themes from other social
sciences, especially from sociology. Thus, new wave science fiction writer J.G. Ballard’s literature
provides a fruitful resource for the construction of this study. It will be demonstrated that
spatial data within the five selected works of Ballard exist in a similar way within architectural
discourse of the recent past that criticizes modern architectural movement via several themes.
An analysis will be made parallel to the discourses of the critiques of modern architectural
discourse. In this sense, intersecting both the discourse of architecture and that of Ballard,
there emerge three common themes to focus on: social isolation, class discrimination as a result
of social isolation, and alienation in the modern world. While displaying the mediatory role of
architectural discourse between sociology and literary fiction through reading in the spatiality
of the text, the study will also draw lessons to be learned from Ballard’s works emphasizing the
production of design theory through the field of discourse.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Interdisciplinarity of architectural discourse
  • social isolation
  • alienation
  • class discrimination
  • J.G. Ballard
 
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